Matthew Arnold Essay Research Paper Matthew Arnolds free essay sample

Matthew Arnold Essay, Research Paper Matthew Arnolds despairing throughout everyday life, confidence, and love In Dover Beach, Matthew Arnold talks about his profound positions, the despairing in his life, and another adoration, which he encounters by a wanderer individual as he goes up against the troublesome chronicled powers and the loss of otherworldly religion in the advanced universe. Matthew Arnold s religion in his confidence is lost, and he is anticipating his lost love. He is melancholic. The central subject in Matthew Arnold # 8217 ; s, Dover Beach, is the point at which a wanderer single encounters tension as one is gone up against by the troublesome verifiable powers and the loss of the otherworldly religion in the cutting edge universe. Matthew Arnold is an author who firmly voices his feeling on subjects on such subjects as confidence, life, love, and the despondency that accompanies what is gone or lost. For delineation, Matthew Arnold territories, Ok, love, permit us be valid To each other! For the universe, which appears To lie before us like a place where there is dreams, Stockburger 2 So various, so lovely, so new Hath genuinely neither delight, nor love, nor noticeable radiation, Nor cocksureness, nor harmony, nor help for harming ; What's more, we are here as on a darkling field Cleared with astounded dismaies of fight and flight, Where ignorant ground forcess conflict by dim ( Arnold, 830-831 ) . We will compose a custom article test on Matthew Arnold Essay Research Paper Matthew Arnolds or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Matthew Arnold gives his situations on life, love and the universe. He clarifies that the universe is like a place where there is dreams, and that it is something delightful and quiet, yet in fact, Arnold says that it is non. Arnold regions that we resemble the moving edges that crash and hit the shore, battling and fighting for our topographic point on this Earth. He says that adoration is the solution for the entirety of the battling and fighting that takes topographic point on Earth. Love is the solitary thing that he can trust on this moment, despite the fact that his affection is non in his life. Love is Arnold # 8217 ; s way of get awaying the harsh universes throughout everyday life. He says that life is a fight, and that are non any characteristics of happiness, love, noticeable radiation, cocksureness, harmony, nor help from harming. Matthew Arnold had a solid confidence in his confidence yet now it is lost. Alan Roper says, To join with a financial framework uncommon in Arnold his distraction with a darlings conveying, the distinction between periods, the meditative crazy convictions of twilight scenes, the vanishing of profound cocksureness, the wilderness of current life ( Roper, 178 ) . Matthew Arnold says: The Sea of Faith Was one time, too much, at the full, and round Earth s shore Lay like the wrinkles of a splendid support roll nutrient D. In any case, presently I only hear It s despairing, long, withdrawing blast, Pulling back, to the breath Stockburger 3 Of the night-wind, down the tremendous outskirts drear What's more, exposed herpes zosters of the universe. ( Arnold 830-831 ) . His Religion was solid at a certain point, yet so he lost religion in God and in his ain convictions, and by then was the point at which he lost his confidence. The ocean of religion represents the movement off from confidence and choler. This is the real ocean, which implies that the ocean is the way that it has ever been seen. Numerous perusers of Matthew Arnold # 8217 ; s Dover Beach, have encountered the equivalent imperishable non of misery at Dover Beach. Machann says, Arnold would almost certainly be stunned to cognize how current perusers wait in his backwoods clearing, what number of have heard the imperishable note of misery at Dover Beach and taken valiance from his grit, what number of researcher vagrants there are among us, what number of have felt the frostiness of the Carthosians and realize ourselves better in the forenoon ( Machann, 94 ) . Matthew Arnold has lead the way for courage, and he has instructed individuals that despite the fact that there is this imperishable note of despondency, that others have encountered, there is as yet the capacity to be bold and fight. Matthew Arnold clarifies that his adoration is gone, and that his affection returns yet in soul. Arnold says: Go to the window, Sweet is the night-air! Simply, from the long queue of shower Where the ocean meets the moon-whiten nutrient D land, Tune in! You hear the mesh blast Of stones which the moving edges step back, and break, At their arrival, up the high strand, Start, and stop, thus again get down, With shaking meter moderate, and pass on Stockburger 4 The ever-enduring note of misery in ( Arnold, 830-831 ) . Johnson expresses that to Matthew Arnold, love is the a large portion of import idea on this land. Johnson says, Arnold # 8217 ; s Dover Beach hold that affection is ideal, better than the gauderies of the universe and better than the love of nature-as though to warrant the woman s activities ( Johnson, 3 ) . Johnson is expressing that, subsequent to understanding Dover Beach, the majority of import build is love and that it is a greater amount of import than the love of nature, fitting to Matthew Arnold. Kenneth Allott portrays his refrain structure as a blend of despairing mixed with the he ocean. Allott regions, It is the last kind of affection that the talker in Dover Beach alludes. Arranged in a particularized scene and emotional setting, the talker pleas to his darling for cherishing constancy as the one remain of mankind in a universe which appears to be wonderful, yet in world has neither love, nor happiness, nor light, nor cocksureness, nor harmony, nor help for harming. In this generally celebrated of his wordss Arnold contributes two of his major beautiful pictures, the ocean home brew, inside about grievous despairing. The unpredictable lines and rimes of the initial three verses give way in the finishing up refrain to normality or meter and rime in alluringly fluctuated rhyming pentameters summarizing the human predicament ( Allott, 65 ) . In Allots conclusion, the ocean is the despairing. The ocean is irate. Showing out the unpredictable lines and rimes exemplifying the chaotic degenerate ocean. Stockburger 5 Stacy Johnson accepts that there must understanding before this refrain structure was composed. Johnson areas, Duty of a prophetic office pull him off from his idyllic line, no vulnerability, yet in the event that he felt no such strained quality he would non be a genuine Victorian writer, and he could non hold composed Dover Beach ( Johnson, 10 ) . Matthew Arnold composed many section structures, one being Dover Beach. Dover Beach, was one of Matthew Arnold s most well known stanza structures. In his refrain structure, he relates melancholic with the ocean, while talking affection and confidence. He portrays his loss of confidence similar to lost choler. He is craving for his lost love, who he looks for ever.

Miscegination Is Genetic Suicide:- A Critical Look At Race-m :: essays research papers

Each specie on earth has it's variations. For instance, the contrasts between Wood Ducks and Mallards have advanced for explicit reasons - specifically, those which best guarantee the endurance of the Duck species in various conditions. The equivalent applies to people. The Negro race has developed under a specific arrangement of conditions and those conditions varied endlessly from those under which the Nordic Aryan race advanced. Though the Nordic Aryan required warmth and haven vulnerable atmospheres of Europe and thus built up a progressively bushy body, fair complexion, and a restricted molded nose in addition to other things, the Negro, showering in the hot atmosphere of Africa, required cooling and along these lines devoloped a compliment nose, a body with negligible hair, and a compliment, more extensive nose. This kind of hereditary assorted variety which has developed over a huge number of years so as to all the more likely adjust us for our individual surroundings is being demolished with miscegination - that is - "race-mixing". As each specie on the planet created, it's sub-species and it's further strains and breeds under those have advanced for an unmistakable explanation - the conservation of the species, and at last, life itself. Every specie resembles a tree, with many branches, each prompting a huge number of different branches. Each part of the tree is somewhat not the same as the one adjacent to it, because of living in an alternate domain it has needed to adjust and the subsequent contrasts are because of the mix - the equation - of qualities, which has endure the best in whatever condition it has experienced. As a result of this stretching of the species, at whatever point a specific infection, a characteristic wonder, or another predator has shown up on the scene, the species has consistently been various enough to proceed, as there will be one part of the tree which has the insusceptibility, adjusted after some time, so as to safeguard itself or break from the disaster. This technique, uncommon stretching, has guaranteed the endurance of different species for a great many years, and is in truth the purpose behind the existance of various species. Since the starting billions of years back when God came to down and melded the base components of life into a solitary cell living being, that is to what extent this procedure has been occurring. As the single adaptable cell of life spread to various pieces of a world that was simply starting to come to fruition, it experienced various difficulties for endurance, the cells that couldn't endure passed on and the a couple changed cells that could endure kept, duplicating and commanding every specific condition.

Norfolk

Norfolk Norfolk 1, 2 nôr ´f?k; 2 nôr ´fôk? [key]. 1 City (1990 pop. 21,476), Madison co., NE Nebr., on the Elkhorn River; inc. 1881. A trade and railroad center in a fertile farming region, it has a livestock market. Its industries produce animal feeds, food and beverages, and electronic products. 2 City (1990 pop. 261,229), independent and in no county, SE Va., on the Elizabeth River and the southern side of Hampton Roads; founded 1682, inc. as a city 1845. It is a port of entry and a major commercial, industrial, shipping, and distribution center. With Portsmouth and Newport News , it forms the Port of Hampton Roads, one of the world's best natural harbors. The city has 50 mi (80 km) of waterfront and an extensive maritime trade, exporting coal, grain, tobacco, seafood, and farm products. Industries include shipbuilding, meat and seafood processing, and the manufacture of lumber, steel, sheet metal, leather products, farm implements, textiles, trucks, and furniture. No rfolk is also a major military center; with Portsmouth the city forms an extensive naval complex. The headquarters of the 5th Naval Dist., the Atlantic Fleet, the 2d Fleet, and the Supreme Allied Command are there. The operating base is the largest in the United States and includes a naval air station and other facilities. The Norfolk navy yard is in Portsmouth. Of interest in Norfolk are St. Paul's Church (1738; only building to survive the burning of 1776); Fort Norfolk (1794); the Gen. Douglas MacArthur Memorial, where the general is buried; and many old homes. Norfolk is home to Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk State Univ., Virginia Wesleyan College, and Eastern Virginia Medical School. A national maritime center is there, and the city hosts an international arts festival. Bridge-tunnels link Norfolk with the Delmarva Peninsula and with Hampton, Va. A rallying point for Tory forces at the start of the American Revolution, Norfolk was attacked (1776) by Americans and in the ensu ing battle caught fire and was nearly destroyed. In the Civil War it was first a Confederate naval base; the battle between the Monitor and Merrimack was fought in Hampton Roads. Norfolk fell to Union forces in May, 1862. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Verbal Communication And Oral Communication - 1281 Words

oral communication skill it is the verbal Communication, there is also a nonverbal communication linked to oral communication which is simply a person’s body language and eye contact and hand gestures. This could be important because it could express someone feeling’s as relaxed and confident this mean that if there have open arms this could means that there are open and nice person .On the other hand if we have a crossed arms they may-be angry. Last and the most important nonverbal skill is that the person is paying a full attention to what peoples are saying this gesture could be discover by having an eye contact with the the other person in interaction. The Oral language will normally developed by age four and it is usually developed†¦show more content†¦The use of it is highlighted when a teacher is teaching children to speak for example the teacher is speaking about some object they usually show a picture of this object or while speaking about how hungry t here are they would touching their belly .So oral language it’s used In teaching the children by exposure without being specifically taught. Also Good communication is very important in social care. It build a relationships with the clients and their family. On the other hand oral language might develop a good relationships with fell staff, managers and other health and social care staff. This is important in health and social care environment because it is a busy place where you have to work in a team and rely upon each other’s. The skills which a practitioner would need is to able to speak using nonverbal communication. The environment around should also not be too loud because this unfocused children from the teacher and while using oral language everyone should be focused on what gestures peoples are showing while using oral language. The written communication skills is simply written way of speaking so by writing a letter or by writing a report needed for school. It is a language. The written language it’s important and must be taught to everyone because it’s used on a daily basic and without it coping in a real world situations would be difficult as it is needed in every day work that you

Dystopian Society in Never Let Me Go Essay - 1483 Words

What if we found a cure for cancer? Diabetes? Even death? What would we willing to sacrifice for these medical miracles? Modern medicine has recently come made advances in the area of human cloning. Being able to successfully clone humans would solve many of our current medical problems and increase our life expectancy exponentially. Medically clones would be a solution to almost every problem we currently face. Morally however, the use of clones as medical supplies poses it’s own difficulties. Kazou Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go explores the ethical boundaries of creating an entire race of humans who’s only purpose it to supply organs. Beneath its straightforward plot line Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go is an understated†¦show more content†¦The children are raised by guardians and treated as normal children. All their needs are attended to and the children are unknowingly spoiled. Hailsham is a perfect atmosphere for children to be ra ised, and the students believe their lives are perfect. Their knowledge of the outside world is minimal. Guardians only teach them enough to survive the two-three years they must fend for themselves living in the Cottages. The students are told horror stories of the world outside Hailsham. The students are constantly praised and told they are special. They do not know they are being raised to give away their organs. The students feel that their lives are perfect based on the knowledge they have of the outside. As Kathy says to her friends while at Hailsham â€Å"Children out there don’t have enough to eat or even beds to sleep in, so hush Ruth we’re the lucky ones†(Ishiguro 27). The students are brought up with an almost spoiled entitlement. The truth was kept from the children by extreme means. Those who visited Hailsham from the outside world were not allowed to speak about the outside world. One guardian Miss Lucy attempted to tell the students the reality of their futures. Most were too blinded by the lessons they had been taught as children to understand their fate. However, as Ms. Emily spoke more bluntly they began to understand and ear their futures. She was fired shortly after this and they did not speak of herShow MoreRelatedHistory and culture of Never Let Me Go Essay examples1314 Words   |  6 PagesKazuo Ishiguros novel Never Let me Go uses a dystopian fantasy world to illustrate the authors view that our real world practice of eugenics is as equally immoral and degrading as the world he describes. The eugenic-soaked world of Never Let me Go is dystopian, and our real world, with its quiet adoption of soft eugenics, is equally dystopian. Ishiguros point is that utopia can never be attained in either realm if it contains the contagion of eugenics. By depicting unfair struggles that eugenicsRead MoreDystopian Heroes1106 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Heroes A dystopian society mainly asks one question and that is, â€Å"What if?† Typically, their government, beliefs, and way of life are different from what we would find normal. All the literary works demonstrate a society unlike ours including: To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Harrison Vonnegut, â€Å"The Pedestrian† by Ray Bradbury, Anthem by Ayn Rand, 1984 by George Orwell, and Life As We Knew ItRead MoreIs The Giver A Dystopian Society827 Words   |  4 Pagesdeep affection. As I began to think, is the giver a dystopian or utopian society, I immediately jumped to the conclusion. The giver is obviously a dystopian society, they have absolutely no rights whatsoever. But then I began to think, how I was going to fight for it. This was a bit more of a challenge to answer, because this community really shows all the characteristics of a utopian society. However, my heart really tells me that I could never fight for something that is 100% against any value IRead MoreEssay of Dystopian Societies #21154 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Societies Human vegetables, all controlled by the eights of their technology, all unaware of the real problems around them; a dystopian society. Farhenheit 451 and The Island, two stories that share this wretched theme. But both stories each have a character that questions it all. They both go against what others say. They followed what their hearts had to say, and thought for themselves. With no literature for Guy Montag in Farhenheit 451 and the longing for freedom for Lincoln 6-EcoRead MoreThe Giver, The Maze Runner, And The Hunger Games1147 Words   |  5 Pagesjust to survive and feel normal in the predetermined society. 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Essentially, Ishiguro’s dystopian framework revealsRead MoreReflection Of Fahrenheit 451766 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is a unique book that takes place in a dystopian future in which Guy Montag’s life has turned utterly upside down. His peculiar neighbor named Clarisse, who narrated his stories about th e peaceful past which opened his eyes to a twisted present where people pay more attention to TV Families and not their actual families. Where people continue their senseless, ignorant lives blind to the fact that men like Montag who burn history to ashes, jail readers andRead MoreThe Controversy Concerning The Ethics Of Human Cloning1008 Words   |  5 Pagesreceive the same rights as humans who were born ‘naturally’. But how do you determine humanity? 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The reason is the attention to detail, he was meticulous to a tee and that attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Dystopian World 993 Words   |  4 PagesThe lack of emotion in society has had several effects on not only relationships between the individuals, but also effects the way individuals see their life. The dystopian world includes an increase in violence, a lac k of empathy, and a disregard to nature. Mainly because the characters are unable to recognize their own feelings let alone recognize other peoples. We see that the society as a whole has lost their sense of humanity when Montag describes a scene in which he is being chased by a robotic

Immigration The Land Of Opportunity - 1583 Words

America throughout history has always existed as the land of opportunity. This land gave immigrants the opportunity to leave their country since political unrest and lack of opportunity become an issue. These immigrants were willing to leave behind their homes, cultures, and relationships and start fresh in another country. Starting fresh in America does not guarantee success, but these immigrants were willing to put their lives on the line in order to accomplish a â€Å"rags to riches† success story. On the contrary, the recent spike in immigration has become a major debate for everyone. Critics’ arguing against immigration say that immigration leads to overcrowding, drug trafficking, and puts American culture at risk. Simply, immigrants play a leading factor in society politically, economically, and socially. But focusing on the economic contributions immigrants bring, immigrants contribute to the economy by paying taxes, purchasing items, and working jobs. Immigrant s work any jobs regardless of the hours or workload therefore the American dollar rises in value because people spend more money on objects. Since America exists as the land of opportunity, illegal immigrants should not remain discriminated as their work leads to economic prosperity. The first waves of immigrants were young pioneer workers who were willing to work low wage jobs to provide for their family. Throughout these years, immigrants crossed back and forth bringing their families alongside them. ImmigrantsShow MoreRelatedImmigration : The Land Of Opportunity943 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration remains the foreground of the United States; this happens to be one of the reasons it is known as the land of opportunity. Since the beginning, immigration has been a key concept in America, immigrants could settle down without fear of persecution. 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Once, AmericaRead MoreImmigration to the Land of Opportunity Essay examples878 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration to America is often a decision made in order to discover a better life for a family or individual. America’s founding ideals are usually what compel foreigners to move to the US. The stories of America being the â€Å"Land of Opportunity† have continued to persuade people to immigrate. Although immigration in the 20th century is much different from recent immigration, the underlying reasons for moving to the US are usually quite similar. Anna Romano was 24 years old when she, her husbandRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The Land Of Freedom And Opportunity1208 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is the land of freedom and opportunity. 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America, to everyone around the world – even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, however

Haitian Cultural Interview free essay sample

If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did take place in the writing of this paper, I understand the possible consequences of the act/s, which could include expulsion from Indiana Wesleyan University. Joseph ElmsApril 9, 2013 Cultural Interview The purpose of this paper is to discuss an interview which took place with a person of a different culture who has lived in the United States for a period of five years or less. The idea behind the interview was to gain a deeper understanding of that person’s culture as well as their religious beliefs, health, political views, family, and way of communicating. My interview took place at the hospital where I currently work, in a break room after the end of my shift with P. O. , a physician who joined our organization in July of 2012. P. O. comes to our facility after completing a three year pediatric residency in Chicago. Prior to his pediatric residency, P. O. lived in Haiti where he also completed a five year surgical residency, at State University of Haiti Hospital, Port-au-Prince. Culturally unique individual: My interview began after a brief conversation with P. O. o discuss with him the details of the assignment and to answer any questions he might have regarding the interview. I emailed P. O. earlier in the week to confirm our meeting place and time, and wanted to make sure he was clear on the purpose of the interview, since all of our prior conversations were discussed via email. He assured me that he understood and the interview began. I began the interview with asking P. O. to tell me a little about himself such as where he was born, and how long he had lived in the United States. P. O. replied that he was born in Port-de-Paix, Haiti, and had lived in the United States for almost 5 years (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). He explained to me that right after his moving to the United States, he and his wife lived for a short time in Tampa, Florida with some of his family and friends while looking for a place to live in Chicago. Communication: P. O. speaks with a strong resonant sound. His pronunciation and enunciation are slurred and often difficult to understand. While he does speak English, it is hard to understand, and I found myself asking for him to repeat himself on numerous occasions. He pauses often throughout our conversation, almost as if he is unsure of how to communicate his thoughts to me in English. I asked him what language he often prefers to speak and his response was, â€Å"French or Haitian Creole† (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). He mentioned that speaking â€Å"French† is considered more high class and upscale, and to speak Creole is considered a lower class language (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I do recall reading that â€Å"Haitian Creole is the language of the rural or poor population† and â€Å"French is the official national language and is understood and spoken only by the upper or wealthy class† (Giger, 2013, p. 489). During our conversation, P. O. used frequent hand movements and gestures when speaking and I recall reading that â€Å"Haitians frequently use hand gestures to complement their speech† (Giger, 2013, p. 489). P. O. made great eye contact with me during the asking of my questions, and often used exaggerated facial expressions with most of his words. While most Haitians tend to not make direct eye contact (Colin, n. d. , p. 12), I wondered if maybe the reason P. O. did was because of his daily dealing with patients, and having been in the country for a few years. Space: Having worked with P. O. on a regular basis, I’ve often noticed his use of personal space when talking with a patient and asked him about this during the interview. He responded by telling me that many times how close he gets to a patient or their family, depends on how accepting they appear to him (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Typically speaking, he replied that he stands about 2-3 feet away from a patient or a patient’s family when talking with them. When I asked him how close he stands when speaking with family members, co-workers, or others that he is familiar with, he stated that he usually stands closer to them, because he knows how they respond. According to Cook Ross (2010), touch for many Haitians is common practice and P. O. states that if he does touch a patient during his conversation, it is gentle and only to reiterate what he is saying or to offer support (P. O. ersonal communication, April 4, 2013). Social organization: P. O. states that he is in a great state of health; that he works out daily, and loves dancing with his wife. He likes to â€Å"hang out† with friends, family, and going to concerts. He is married, has two children, one daughter who is 12, and one son who is 7. His father passed away some years ago, and only his mother is living (P. O. personal communication, Apr il 4, 2013). When I asked him what it was that made him decide to become a physician, he explained to me that it was because of his father. His father was a physician in the Army; very compassionate and caring, and someone he wanted to model his life after (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). His relationship between his father and mother was caring and supportive and they always encouraged him to seek after his goals, and be the best that he could be. He got along great with his 4 sisters while growing up and continues to keep in contact with them (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I wasn’t exactly sure how to ask P. O. about his belief in a Supreme Being, mostly because I felt like I was already invading his culture. It was funny because I had copied the questions for the interview and had them sitting in front of me to make it easier to take notes. P. O. actually took the paper from the table and started to read the questions out loud and asked the question about his belief in â€Å"Supreme Being† himself. His response was that he does believe in a higher power; he is catholic and attends church with his family when feasible, but that depends on what hours he is working at the hospital (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). As we approached the topic of political views, he shared that he really doesn’t have any â€Å"set† views. He apparently isn’t able to vote in the United States yet so he said that he doesn’t feel much of an impact or have strong feelings towards politics (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Time: P. O. is a prompt person and labels himself as a present-oriented person, trying his best to keep on schedule as much as possible throughout his day. He often tries to get 8 hours of sleep a night, but this is all dependent on whether or not he is â€Å"on-call† and how much he has to do when he gets home (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2012). Environmental Control: As our interview continued, I started off the next section of questions with asking P. O. about his â€Å"locus-of-control† and whether he would consider himself more internally or externally focused. He stated that he believes that he is more internally focused and agrees that â€Å"the power to affect change lies within† (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). We briefly discussed supernatural forces, and P. O. mentioned that while he personally does not believe in supernatural forces, the majority of the Haitian population believes in some form of â€Å"supernatural force†, and many continue to practice Voodoo. I researched this practice of Voodoo a little more after the interview and learned that many people believe that the reason that Haiti continues to be so poor is a result of their Voodoo practices. Adam M. McGee says, â€Å"Vodou is frequently invoked as a cause of Haiti’s continued impoverishment. While scholarly arguments have been advanced for why this is untrue, Vodou is persistently plagued by a poor reputation† (McGee, 2012). After discussing the issue of Voodoo and supernatural forces, we transitioned towards less intense topics such as hospitality in Haiti and how Americans might compare. P. O. tated that while America seems to be welcoming, they are nothing like Haiti. He stated that he and his wife used to leave their door unlocked at their house in Haiti all the time, and that friends and family would just come and go as they please†¦they were always welcome. In the US, if you do that you could have bad things happen to your house and family (P. O. perso nal communication, April 4, 2013). We continued for a few more minutes discussing hospitality in the United States and how it differs from north to south, and then transitioned into how his parents used to treat sickness when it was in their home. P. O. mentioned that his mother would use herbal remedies for him and his sisters on occasion when he was younger, but because his father was a physician, they used more traditional ways of treating sickness with medicine and antibiotics (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 203). P. O. stated that that the only real herbal remedy that he still uses on occasion, is a sort of tea mixture that he makes when he has a sore throat (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I continued my questions regarding his health and asked him what his definition of â€Å"good health† would be? He responded that â€Å"good health† is just that, it is being in a state of good health, while â€Å"poor health† he thinks of as someone who is fragile and near death (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I then asked him about what diseases or illnesses were common to his family, and he asked if I met personally or culturally. I responded that I wasn’t sure, so he replied that culturally speaking†¦hypertension, heart problems, major infection, and diabetes, are the most common types of illness for Haitians. He did mention that hypertension is probably the highest, because of the high salt and spicy diets that Haitians eat (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). We concluded the interview with my asking him if he had any favorite foods that he ate as a child, or any that would be considered â€Å"traditional? † He replied that his most favorite dish is called â€Å"Joumou† (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Apparently, â€Å"Joumou† is a type of squash soup that is served in pretty much all households in Haiti on January 1st to celebrate their independence from France (Annee, 2013). In re-reading through this interview, it is obvious that there are many nursing implications that come into play within the Haitian culture. Language is one that I discussed in the beginning of my interview. P. O. spoke English, but it was â€Å"difficult to understand† and usually meant me asking him to repeat himself. Just like other cultures or languages, it is up to the nurse to determine what language or dialects a person speaks and then find an appropriate resource such as an interpreter to aid in translating. Another implication for nursing care regarding the Haitian population and something that I noticed during my interview is P. O. and his time orientation. P. O. onveyed his detail to time and the importance of keeping to a schedule, but â€Å"traditionally, Haitians are not committed to a time or schedule† (Giger, 2013), meaning that nurses who might see Haitians in a clinic for an appointment, could be late or miss an appointment altogether. Probably the most important nursing implication in Haitians involves the spiritual or healing aspect. Just because the majority of Haiti is Catholic, doesn’t mean that Haitian’s who are Catholic, Baptist, or Spiritual give up their Voodoo practices according to P. O (personal communication, April 4, 2013). P. O. entioned to me that this is very important to remember and take into consideration when treating anyone from his country. He also spoke to me about the importance of getting a detailed medication history from Haitians to make sure that any herbal voodoo drugs or remedies are discussed, so that the possibility of medication interaction can be ruled out (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). In conclusion, I felt that this interview was beneficial for both me and for P. O. I learned about a culture and country that continues to face many difficult issues. Issues such as poor health, lack of health care, disease, and poverty. As a nurse who works daily on the front lines, I learned that regardless of how much I think I might know about a culture, there will always be many things that I will never know. Each culture has to be addressed and recognized as different than my own†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"the Haitian culture method of healthcare delivery must be recognized before high-quality care can be rendered (Giger, 2013). Regardless of the culture, nurses must recognize that there will always be differences, but understanding these differences is what can set us apart to be the â€Å"World changer† that we need to be.

Air Water Soil Noise Pollution Essay Example

Air Water Soil Noise Pollution Paper Then a non-nuclear event, The Great Smog of 1952 in London, killed at least 4000 people. This prompted some of the first major modern environmental legislation, The Clean Air Act Of 1956. Air pollution Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been agonized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earths ecosystems. Pollute ants An air pollutant is known as a substance in the air that can cause harm to humans and the environment. Pollutants can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. Pollutants can be classified as either primary or secondary. Usually, primary pollutants are substances directly emitted from a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption, the carbon monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust or sulfur dioxide released from factories. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Water Soil Noise Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Air Water Soil Noise Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Air Water Soil Noise Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondary pollutants are not emitted erectly. Rather, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An important example of a secondary pollutant is ground level ozone -? one of the many secondary pollutants that make up photochemical smog. Major primary pollutants produced by human activity include: Sulfur oxides (SOX) especially sulfur dioxide, a chemical compound with the formula SIS. SIS is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide. Further oxidation of SIS, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NON, forms HOSES, and thus acid rain. [2] This is one of the causes for concern over the environmental impact of the use of these fuels as power sources. Nitrogen oxides (Knox) especially nitrogen dioxide are emitted from high temperature combustion. Can be seen as the brown haze dome above or plume downwind of cities. Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula NON. It is one of the several nitrogen oxides. This reddish-brown toxic gas has a characteristic sharp, biting odor. NON is one of the most prominent air pollutants. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, non- irritating but very poisonous gas. It is a product by incomplete combustion of fuel such as natural gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a major source of carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide (CO) a greenhouse gas emitted from combustion but is also a gas vital to living organisms. It is a natural gas in the atmosphere. Odors such as from garbage, sewage, and industrial processes Radioactive pollutants produced by nuclear explosions, war explosives, and natural processes such as the radioactive decay of radon. Secondary pollutants include: Particulate matter formed from gaseous primary pollutants and compounds n photochemical smog. Smog is a kind of air pollution; the word smog is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide. Modern smog does not usually come from coal but from vehicular and industrial emissions that are acted on in the atmosphere by sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form photochemical smog. Ground level ozone (03) formed from Knox and Voss. Ozone (03) is a key constituent of the troposphere (it is also an important institutes of certain regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the Ozone layer). Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night. At abnormally high concentrations brought about by human activities (largely the combustion of fossil fuel), it is a pollutant, and a constituent of smog. Approximately nitrate (PAN) similarly formed from Knox and Voss. Minor air pollutants include: A large number of minor hazardous air pollutants. Some of these are regulated in USA under the Clean Air Act and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive. A variety of persistent organic pollutants, which can attach to particulate matter. Persistent organic pollutants (Pops) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. Because of this, they have been observed to persist in the environment, to be capable of long-range transport, fasciculate in human and animal tissue, abominating in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on human health and the environment. Health effects of Air Pollution: The World Health Organization states that 2. 4 million people die each year room causes directly attributable to air pollution, with 1. 5 million Of these deaths attributable to indoor air pollution. Worldwide more deaths per year are linked to air pollution than to automobile accidents. Direct causes of air pollution related deaths include aggravated asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, lung and heart diseases, and respiratory allergies. The worst short term civilian pollution crisis in India was the 1 984 Opal Disaster. Leaked industrial vapors from the union Carbide factory, belonging to Union Carbide, Inc. , U. S. A. , killed more than 2,000 people outright and injured any. Inhere from 50,000 to 600,000 others, some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries. The United Kingdom suffered its worst air pollution event when the December 4 Great Smog of 1 952 formed over London. In six days more than 4,000 died, and 8,000 more died within the following months Water pollution Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e. G. Lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater). Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water; and, in almost all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also to the natural biological communities. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Causes of water pollution The specific contaminants leading to pollution in water include a wide spectrum of chemicals, pathogens, and physical or sensory changes such as elevated temperature and disconsolation. While many of the chemicals and substances that are regulated may be naturally occurring (calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, etc. ) the concentration is often the key in determining what is a natural component of water, and what is a contaminant. Oxygen- depleting substances may be natural materials, such as plant matter (e. G. Leaves and grass) as well as man-made chemicals. Other natural and anthropogenic us absences may cause turbidity (cloudiness) which blocks light and disrupts plant growth, and clogs the gills of some fish species. Many of the chemical substances are toxic. Pathogens can produce waterborne diseases in either human or animal hosts. Effects of Water Pollution Water pollution is a major problem in the global context An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die f diarrhea sickness every day. Some 90% of Chinas cities suffer from some degree of water pollution, and nearly 500 million people lack access to safe drinking water. Chemical and other contaminants Organic water pollutants include: Detergents Disinfection by-products found in chemically disinfected drinking water, such as chloroform Food processing waste, which can include oxygen-demanding substances, fats and grease Insecticides and herbicides, a huge range of organogenesis and other chemical compounds Petroleum hydrocarbons, including fuels (gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuels, and fuel oil) and lubricants motor oil), and fuel combustion byproducts, from stemware runoff[1 5] Tree and bush debris from logging operations Volatile organic compounds (Voss), such as industrial solvents, from improper storage. Chlorinated solvents, which are dense non-aqueous phase liquids (Donald), may fall to the bottom of reservoirs, since they dont mix well with water and are denser. Various chemical compounds found in personal hygiene and cosmetic products Inorganic water pollutants include: Acidity caused by industrial discharges (especially sulfur dioxide from power plants) Ammonia from food processing waste Chemical waste as industrial by-products Fertilizers containing nutrientsnitrates and phosphates-?which are found in stemware runoff from agriculture, as well as commercial and residential use[1 5] Heavy metals from motor vehicles (via urban Stemware runoff)[1 5]CO 6] and acid mine drainage Silt (sediment) in runoff from construction sites, logging, slash and burn practices or land clearing sites Land pollution Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsounded material may be challenged and removed. Land pollution is the degradation of Earths land surfaces often caused by human activities and their misuse of land resources. It occurs when waste is not disposed properly. Health hazard disposal of urban and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. Arbitration and industrialization are major causes Of land pollution. Increased mechanization The major increase in the concentration of population in cities, along with the internal combustion engine, led to the increased number of roads and all the infra structure that goes with them. Roads cause visual, noise, light, air and water pollution, in addition to land pollution. The visual and noise areas are obvious, however light pollution is becoming more widely recognized as a problem. From outer space, large cities can be picked out at night by the glow of their lighting so city dwellers seldom experience total darkness. As the demand for food has grown very high, there is an increase in field size and mechanization. The increase in field size makes it economically viable for the farmer but results in loss of person and shelter for wildlife, as hedgerows and copses disappear. When crops are harvested, the naked soil is left open to wind after the heavy machinery has compacted it. Another consequence of ore intensive agriculture is the move to monoculture. This is unnatural, it depletes the soil of nutrients, allows diseases and pests to spread and, in short, brings into play the use of chemical substances foreign to the environment. A pesticide is a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest. A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacteria), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest. Pests include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms) and microbes that compete with humans for food, story property, spread or are a vector for disease or cause a nuisance. Although there are benefits to the use of pesticides, there are also drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other organisms. Pesticides are used to control organisms which are considered harmful. For example, they are used to kill mosquitoes that can transmit many potentially deadly diseases like west Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria disease. They can also kill bees, wasps or ants that can cause allergic reactions. Insecticides can protect animals from illnesses that can be caused by parasites such as fleas. Suicides can prevent sickness in humans that could be caused by moldy food or diseased produce. Mining Modern mining projects leave behind disrupted communities, damages landscapes, and polluted water. Mining also affects ground and surface waters, the aquatic life, vegetation, soils, animals, and the human health. Acid mine drainage can cause damage to streams which in return can kill aquatic life. The vast variety of toxic chemicals released by mining activities can harm animals and aquatic life as well as their habitat. The average mine disturbs over a thousand acres Of land. Construction See the bodies of water. Doing this, natural water filters are damaged. Natural water filters help break down many pollutants before they reach other water bodies. Some that may run off with water and sediments from construction sites are oils, debris, and paint. This can cause damage to soil, aquatic life, and promote hazardous chemicals to get into drinking water. Effects A large percentage of material that is dumped into waters not only destroys habitats for animals but for humans as well. Below is a list of some impacts of land pollution. There are some habitats, where aquatic animals feed and live, o there is a risk of destruction of habitat of aquatic animals. Reduced oxygen levels from decomposition of organic material dumped from drains. Reduced light penetration in the water column, from sediments and excessive algal growth, leading to oxygen depleted water. *Massively changed flow regimes, large fast flows can scour existing habitat and wash species downstream. Increased human health risks, from syringes, broken glass and cans washing onto creek banks and beaches. Reduced aesthetic appeal of areas from litter strewn on banks and beaches, thus reducing recreation and tourist appeal. Acid rain damages trees and other plants. Noise pollution Noise pollution (or environmental noise) is displeasing human, animal or machine-created sound that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life. The word noise comes from the Latin word nauseas meaning seasickness. The source of most outdoor noise worldwide is mainly construction and transportation systems, including motor vehicle noise, aircraft noise and rail noise. [1][2] Poor urban planning may give rise to noise pollution, since side-by-side industrial and residential buildings can result in noise pollution in the residential area. Indoor and outdoor noise pollution sources include car alarms, emergency service sirens, mechanical equipment, fireworks, compressed air horns, groundskeepers equipment, barking dogs, appliances, lighting hum, audio entertainment systems, electric megaphones, and loud people. Human health effects Noise health effects are both health and behavioral in nature. The unwanted sound is called noise. This unwanted sound can damage physiological and psychological health. Noise pollution can cause annoyance and aggression, hypertension, high stress levels, tinnitus, hearing loss, sleep disturbances, and other harmful effects. Furthermore, stress and hypertension are the leading causes to health problems, whereas tinnitus can lead to forgetfulness, severe depression and at times panic attacks. Environmental effects Noise can a detrimental effect on animals by causing stress, increasing risk of death by changing the delicate balance in predator/prey detection and avoidance, and by interfering with their use Of sounds in communication especially in relation to reproduction and in navigation. Acoustic overexposure can lead to temporary or permanent loss of hearing. An impact of noise on animal life is the reduction of usable habitat that noisy areas may cause, which in the case of endangered species may be part of the path to extinction. Noise pollution has caused the death of certain species of whales that beached themselves after being exposed to the loud sound of military sonar. Pollution control Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. It means the control of emissions and effluents into air, water or soil. Without pollution control, the waste products from consumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment.

Case of Pregnant Lady essays

Case of Pregnant Lady essays Was the Pregnant Teacher Unfairly Treated? Jane Mangalo an assistant professor of management just got reappointed to teach for another three years before the universitys personnel committee decides to tenure her. Over the past few semesters that Jane had been teaching, she has had received excellent ratings from her students except one semester where she did not get good reviews. During that semester Jane had been pregnant and was suffering from severe nausea and weakness that she had to use an intravenous line continuously and to sit in one place in the classroom, which prevented her from writing on the blackboard or using the projectors as she led class discussions. The universitys personnel committee found evidence of weak teaching performance in one semester, it decided to include in Janes reappointment letter that encouraged her to work on improving her teaching performances. Finding out this information, naturally Jane Mangalo was angered by the negative reference to her teaching performance. Naturally Jane felt as though she was treated unfairly because of her pregnancy. Underneath the regulations of Employment Equal Opportunity (EEO) laws, Jane is protected by The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978. This act requires employers to treat an employee who is pregnant in the same way as any other employee who has a medical condition. For instance an employer cannot deny sick leave for pregnancy-related illnesses such as morning sickness if the employer allows sick leave for other medical conditions as nausea related illnesses. For Janes situation, I assume that Jane feels as though she had received her bad report performance just because she was physically not able to teach her class like usual and was based on that one incident due to her pregnancy. If this case were related to another person who was suffering from an illness and was not capable of performing that well the ...

Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Martin Luther King - Essay Example He was ready, to accept the leadership of the first great Negro nonviolent demonstration of contemporary times in the United States, abruptly a boycott was met by fury in Montgomery's white community and that brought national attention to the problem of segregation. King helped lead Montgomery's blacks on a yearlong nonviolent boycott of the bus system, the boycott ended after 382 days only when the U.S. Supreme Court intervened and declared Alabama's segregation laws unconstitutional on buses. After the verdict of the Supreme Court, Negroes and whites rode the buses as equals. During these days of boycott, King was arrested, his home was bombed, he was subjected to personal abuse, but it was at that time he emerged as a Negro leader of the first rank. Two events in January 1956-his arrest and incarceration for allegedly speeding and the bombing of his house-brought King's personal life into the larger context of Black America's struggle for justice and dignity. In my opinion this was the time in King's life, which created a leader out of him. This leader who contributed towards the Black-Americans was the outcome of all his frustrations, this was the result of his personal sufferings that led him onto the road of leadership. Though the political situation is at times dark and tense, we experience a certain vicarious thrill in witnessing the growing self-confidence with which King engineers a successful resolution of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Another incident occurred in Birmingham on the 16th Street Baptist Church where Martin Luther King, Jr., and hundreds of other African-Americans met and planned sittings and demonstrations for equal rights when one of the most horrific events in the long struggle for African-American civil rights took place. Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, and Addie Mae Collins were preparing for Sunday services in the basement dressing room of the Baptist Church when a dynamite bomb planted outside exploded, killing four girls and blinding another in one eye. Two of their killers remained beyond the grasp of the law for nearly 40 years. King was convicted here as a killer of those four girls just because of the fact he was disliked by the then director J. Edgar Hoover due to no others reasons but he was 'Black American'. The wheels of justice proved to move slower than the dismantling of segregation. It wasn't until 1977 that Robert (bomber) was found guilty for his role in the bom bing and sentenced to life in prison, where he later died. The tragedy galvanized the civil rights movement and helped lead to enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Progress did not come easily, however. King was a frequent target of violence. On multiple occasions he was physically assaulted, and his home was bombed several times by vigilantes. Almost daily he received death threats and hate mail. Yet he and the movement persevered even with the

Importance of Management and Interpersonal Skills Essay

Importance of Management and Interpersonal Skills - Essay Example Therefore it is enlightened as the way individuals relate with each other. Interpersonal skills also take into account the ability to understand and listen. Decision making, personal stress as well problem solving is also considered as a part of it (Barkley and Murphy, 2005, p.699). Therefore interpersonal skills play an indispensible role towards the success of an individual in both the personal and professional fields. It further helps individuals to perform effectively in the various circumstances at the workplace (Klein, 2009, p.9). Individuals with strong interpersonal skills can easily portray their confidence and charismatic image (Givens, 2008, p.314). It also helps to develop the management skills of a person. Management skills are also necessary for a person to function in an organization (Dan O’, 2008, p.163-164). Hence strong interpersonal skill and management skill act as the foundation of success. The report will present a brief introduction and the background of management skills. It will mainly demonstrate the required expertise for a person to work in an organization. The study will also discuss different type of management skill. Furthermore in the literature review section, the study will shed light on the previous works of eminent writers and will also emphasize on the theories of interpersonal and management skills. Then reflective analyses will be carried out, which will depict one of the necessary skills required for a person to excel in his/her career. The report will then conclude with the significance of interpersonal and management skill. Finally it will offer few recommendations for the purpose of developing interpersonal and management skills. Introduction In the last few decades, the scenario of managerial tasks has undergone substantial changes. The changes are mainly because of the fact that economic, technological and organizational context in which administ rative works are carried out has transformed rapidly. There have been changes in almost every sector of a business organization (Huber and Glick, 1995, p.400). Introduction of modern concepts such as â€Å"the self managed work team†, incorporation of Business Process Reengineering (BPR), extensive use of information technology and employment of a variety of communication techniques are some of the visible changes within an organization (Worrall and Copper, 1999, p.5). Consequently managers have to learn all such factors and their implementation processed in order to cope and get accustomed with the changes (Dey, 2004, p.86). Despite all such changes one thing remained constant and will probably remain constant in the near future. With inconsequential variations, what has remained unaltered for a number of years, are the basic skills that reside at the nucleus of effective management and is known as the management skills. In general management skills include conceptual skills , communication skills, interpersonal skills and finally effectiveness skill (Singh, 2012, p.20). Each of these skills has different applications and is implemented according to the need of the situation. However in addition to management skills, success also depends upon the personal skills.

Review Of The Historical Perspective Animation Essay

Review Of The Historical Perspective Animation Essay This section in my dissertation focuses not on the history of animation per se but on the evolution and progress of animation in films and in particular claymation which is one form of stop-motion animation. The desire to animate is as old as art itself. Animation is a form of movie magic with its origins in art form. The earliest examples are still drawings, found in Palaeolithic cave paintings depicting animals with multiple sets of legs in superimposed positions, that attempted to convey the illusion of movement. While such images came to life through fairy tales and folk lore, it was only during the 19th century -when inventions were made to make motion picture- that animated pictures became a real possibility. A live -action film and an animated film are different because the live -action camera captures a scene moving in real time, automatically freezing into separate still pictures that can then be projected on to a screen. In an animation film, the animator, on the contrary, can not film anything until and unless he/ she creates through drawings(2D animation) or models (3 D animation) or computer imagery every single frame of a film from scratch. While animation is definitely a highly creative medium, it entails time-consuming processes for an animator who should have vision, faith in the concept and creation, abundant patience and capacity for sustained efforts. THE DEVICES: The development of devices from crude form to highly technical gadget has played a key role in evolution of animation over the years. The earliest device to create an image of a moving picture is known as Zoetrope, invented in China around 180 AD. The modern day zoetrope contraption was produced in 1834 by William George Horner and is considered to be the beginning of the animation devices. The device is basically a cylinder with vertical slits around the sides. Around the inside edge of the cylinder there are a series of pictures on the opposite side to the slits. As the cylinder is spun, the user then looks through the slits producing the illusion of motion. Actually, even in present day animation classes for the beginners, the Zoetrope is being used to explain the early concepts of animation. The magic lantern, believed to have originated from China in the 16th century, is the precursor to the modern day projector. It consisted of a translucent oil painting and a simple lamp. When put together in a darkened room, the image would appear larger on a flat surface. The most significant early day animation device was Phenakistoscope (1831) disc, invented simultaneously by the Belgian Joseph Plateau and the Austrian Simon von Stampfer. The photographic sequence experiments done by English-born American Eadweard Muybridge in 1872, using 24 still cameras set up along side horse race track, have been of help to later generation of animators. The animated film took a major step thanks to a sophisticated version of Zoetrope, known as Praxinoscope, invented by French scientist Charles-Émile Reynaud in 1877, a painter of lantern-slides. It used the same basic mechanism of a strip of images placed on the inside of a spinning cylinder, but instead of viewing it through slits, it was viewed in a series of small, stationary mirrors around the inside of the cylinder, so that the animation would stay in place, and provide a clearer image and better quality. After fifteen years of hard work, Reynaud also developed a larger version of the praxinoscope, an animation system using loops of 12 pictures, that could be projected onto a screen, called the Thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre Optique, first demonstrated at the Musee Grevin, Paris in 1892, comprising 500 pictures on a transparent strip of gelatin. This was the first animation film entitled Pantomimes Lumineuses which lasted up to fifteen minutes. Reynauds films were simple tales mainly concern ed with love and rivalry. Reynaud used drawings rather than photographic images, and every subsequent animated film using line animation -from Felix the Cat and Micky Mouse to the Rugrats and the Simpsons -is a successor to the moving pictures that he created. Flip Book, patented in 1868 by a John Barns Linnet, was another development that brought us closer to modern animation. The Flip Book creates the illusion of motion through a set of sequential pictures flipped at a high speed. The Mutoscope (1894) is basically a flip book in a box with a crank handle to flip the pages. 1919 marked the invention of rotoscope. While Emile Reynaud, showed the first animated film using his Theatre Optique system in 1982, three years later, two French brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumiere, presented the first authentic demonstration of what we now think of as cinema. Lumiere Brothers characters were images of real people and hence overshadowed the Emile Reynauds presentations of moving drawings. Humorous Phases of Funny Faces made by J. Stuart Blackton in 1906, featuring a cartoonist drawing faces on a chalkboard, and the faces apparently coming to life, can be termed as the first animated work on standard picture film. This film was released by Vitagraph. Two years later, the French director Émile Cohl (also called Émile Courtet), created Fantasmagorie which was screened for the first time on August 17, 1908 at Theatre du Gymnase in Paris. It was Émile Cohl who relocated to New York City in 1912, spread its technique in the US. Though these animations were rudimentary, Gertie the Dinosaur in 1914 and Koko the Clown in 1919 by Max Fleischer, considered as classics, stepped up the pace of animation films in silent movie era in USA. The Beautiful Lukanida released in 1912 and conceived by the Russian-born director Wladyslaw Starewicz (later known as Ladislas Starevich) gets the honour of being the first puppet animation film. Neither this film, nor the first animated feature film -El Apà ³stol, made in 1917 by Quirino Cristiani from Argentina as well as his two other animated feature films, including 1931s Peludopolis, {the first to use synchronized sound}, have survived the present day. The silhouette-animated Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926) directed by German Lotte Reiniger and French/Hungarian Berthold Bartosch is one of the earliest-surviving animated feature. This film used colour-tinted scenes, perhaps for the first time. The list of other animated films during the silent era included the following films: Gertie the Dinosaur made by Winsor Mccay in 1914, The Sinking of the Lusitania in 1918, Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend in 1921 by John Randolph Bray who rediscovered some of McCays techniques, The Dinosaur and the Missing Link by Willis OBrien in 1915, the first cartoon super star Felix the Cat in 1919 and The Lost World , a stop motion marvel made in 1925. This was followed by the famous Aesops Film Fables during 1921-1929 created by Paul Terry, released by Van Beuren Studios. Initially, Walt Disney also made silent cartoons like Laugh-o-Grams, Alice Comedies, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Mickey Mouse. Other significant silent era series were Heeza Liar, Mutt and Jeff, Krazy Kat, Bobby Bumps etc. The notable production houses during this period were: Barre Studio, Bray Productions, Barre-Bowers Studio {The Bray Studios was the first and foremost cartoon studio, housed in New York City-} Many budding cartoonists like Paul Terry of Mighty Mouse fame, Max Fleischer of Betty Boop fame, and Walter Lantz of Woody Woodpecker fame, all statrted their career in this studio.The cartoon studio was based in Circa during 1915-1928. Farmer Alfalfa by Paul Terry and Bobby Bumps by Earl Hurd were well known cartoons produced by the Bray studios. Fleischer Studios, set up by Max and Dave Fleischer created the Koko the Clown, Out of the Inkwell, and Sound Car-Tunes series. In addition, this era also saw distributors of animated films such as Margaret J. Winkler, Charles Mintz, Educational Pictures, Red Seal Pictures, and Bijou Films. Although 1930s witnessed a few more animated feature films, Walt Disneys Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs released in 1937 is deemed to be the first animated feature film with sound effects. It could be because Snow White became successful and well-known within the English-speaking world. The first animation to use the full, three-color Technicolor method was Flowers and Trees (1932) made by Disney Studios which won an academy award for this work. We are all aware how Walt Disney dominated throughout the 1930s, through revolutionary cartoons Silly Symphonies, Mickey Mouse, and Donald Duck. The 1930s, termed as the Golden Era in USA animation also witnessed the emergence of big studios making animation films like Warner Bros, MGM and The Fleischer Studios with their creations like Betty Boop and Popeye cartoons. Following the golden Age of American animation (1920s through 1950s), animation evolved at a more hectic pace during the television era i.e. 1950s through 1980s. During this period, the theatrical cartoons and feature films declined to some extent. Hanna-Barbara productions did dominate this phase with their TV animated series. Then we saw the emergence of morning cartoons on week ends, adult animation in the 70s, and a slew of commercial cartoons in the 1980s. The present day animation (1980s onwards) boasts of mind boggling creations most of which are futuristic in concept such as Who Framed Roger Rabbit, the Disney Renaissance and Steven Spielbergs collaborations with Warner Bros like ET, Jurasic Park etc. The Simpsons is one of the most successful series that revived the adult-oriented animation. The other series of this genre is Cartoons Networks late night animation show Adult Swim. Many studios all over the world have joined the bandwagon of making animation films for world wide distribution. The rise of CGI , increasing popularity of Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, and the Anime explosion which is mainstream version of Japanese animation represent the current scenario in animation. HISTORY OF STOP -MOTION CLAYMATION: Stop motion and cel animation are two basic techniques in traditional animation. Stop motion animation, is used for many animation productions using physical objects rather than images of people, as with traditional animation. An object will be photographed, moved slightly, and then photographed again. When the pictures are played back in normal speed the object will appear to move by itself. Clay animation is one the forms of stop-motion animation. It is the animation of clay models made preferably of plasticine clay. Producing stop-motion animation using clay /plasticine clay is a time consuming and labour intensive process. That is because, to produce a 30 minute stop motion animation movie using clay models, approximately 21,600 times one has to stop to change the figures for the frames. In the case of feature-length films, in addition to clay, rubber silicone and resin-cast components are used to create models. The term Claymation is a registered trade mark in USA, registered by Will Vinton, the greatest pioneer in clay animation. Though foamation, meaning use of foam-rubber process, invented by Will Vinton has found a place in stop motion animation films, it is clay which is the preferred material to bring about aesthetic effect as well. A variant to claymation is the clay melting used in Will Vintons film Closed Mondays. While there are several forms of clay animation, the notable few are: Freeform claymation represents a process wherein the shape of the clay changes significantly as the animation progresses, as exemplified in the films of Eliot Noyes Jr and Ivan Stang. Character Clay animation maintains a recognisable character throughout the shot as in Art Clokeys and Will Vintons works. The Strata -cut animation entails long bread like loaf of clay packed with varying figures/ images, which is sliced into thin sheets with the camera taking a frame of the end of loaf for each cut as a result of which one could eventually see the movements of internal images within. This technique was pioneered by the German animator Oskar Fischinger during 1920s and 1930s subsequently upgraded by David Daniels in mid-90s as seen in his film Buzz Box. Clay painting is termed as another form of claymation. This process requires clay to be placed on a flat surface and moved like wet oil paints. This technique results in a seamless merger of stop motion and traditional flat animation. Early films using stop-motion were the clasic Chicken Run and Wallace and Gromit, and later The Nightmare Before Christmas and James and the Giant Peach. Sometimes even objects are used, such as with the films of Jan Ã…  vankmajer. Stop motion animation was also commonly used for special effects work in many live-action films, such as the 1933 version of King Kong and The 7th Voyage of Sinbad. It was in 1920s, though eight years earlier Edison Manufacturing released a clay animated trick film called The Sculptors Welsh Rarebit Dream, the clay animation films using either cels or the slash system became the dominant mode in animation film production. Although the cel method was preferred for cartoon films by the studios, clay animation was the medium in the well known film called Modelling produced by Fleischer Studio in 1921. Joan Gratz, won academy nomination for her clay animation films Creation (1980) and won the Oscar for yet another film Mona Lisa descending a Stair Case made in 1982. Craig Barlett, another Vinton animator was known for variation in clay animation used in his series of short films Arnold in the mid 90s. Charles Bowers a comedian with great talent in animation made many bizarre films in the 1920s combining stop-motion animation and comedy. Academy Award winning short films such as Closed Mondays made by Will Vinton and Bob Gardiner in 1974, The Sand Castle'(1977) and Creature Comforts; , produced by Aardman Studios in 1989 and all four Wallace Gromit films created by Nick Park of Arrdman Animation and last but the least The Presentators again filmed by Aardman Animation are typical claymation films. Clay animation has been creatively employed in several computer games as well viz. The Neverhood, Clay Fighter, Patypus, Primal Rage. Besides TV commercials such as Chevron Cars, childrens shows in the electronic media in the recent times are dominated by clay animation techniques which are often seen on Cartoon Network. Computer graphic image of clay animation is presented in a film called Flushed Away. COMPUTER -GENERATED IMAGERY {CGI } What has caused a real revolution in animation industry is the Computer -generated imagery- abbreviated as CGI. It is significantly different from traditional animation because the drawings (known as 2D animation) in traditional animation gave way to 3D Modeling which is the virtual version of stop-motion. CGI combines these two forms of animation through computer aided animation but on 2D Computer drawing. CGI is as tedious as the traditional animation and many of the underlying principles of traditional animation are used albeit through computer aided software programmes. Most of the characters employed in CGI films are based on animal characters, monsters, machines or cartoon-like humans. The latest rend is to create realistic-looking humans. The notable animation films of this genre are Films are Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within in 2001, Final Fantasy: Advent Children in 2005, The Polar Express in 2004, and Beowulf in 2007. The constraint in this method of animation is to create the nuances and details of a living person if one has to make a realistic CG character; in particular, to synchronise the movement of the hair and clothing with the animated human character. CEL-SHADED ANIMATION Cel shading is a type of rendering, known as non photorealistic rendering, to make computer graphics appear to be hand-drawn. A recent development and a comples process, this is generally applied to mimic the style of a comic book or cartoon. The console video games use cel- shaded animation in addition to computer graphics. The material used in cel- shaded animation is the clear sheets of acetate , called cels. Some animators consider Cel -shaded animation as 2.5 D form of animation, a via media between 2D and 3D animation. It was only the console video games which shows the true real-time cel-shading as seen in Segas Jet Set Radio launched in 2000 for their Dreamcast console. This style of animation was used in Freedom Project in 2006. ANIMATION IN INDIA: As in the western countries, the roots of animation in India are in Indian Cinema. In the early 20s, Dadasaheb Phalke, arguably one of the founders of Indian Cinema, {in whose name a prestigious award has been instituted to honour every year outstanding contribution in the field of cinema}, match sticks and a stop-motion camera to create a short film which was unfortunately not distributed for public viewing. After a lot of struggle, he succeeded in making a stop motion film The Growth of A Pea Plant in 1912, marking the beginning of animation in films in India. However, the first animation film ever released in a theater was The Pea Brothers produced by New Theatres Limited, and directed by Gunamoy Banerjee, and released on June 23, 1934. It took nearly seventeen years to produce the next animation film called Jumbo The Fox coming from Ranjit Movietone and released in 1951. In the same year, another animation from New Theatres, Michke Potash, directed by Bhaktaram Mitra was release d. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , Government of India set up a Cartoon Film Unit as part of its Filns Division to promote animation films. This unit produced in 1956 Radha and Krishna, a 22 minute film based on cel animation, directed by J.S. Bhownagary. It is believed that camera movements over the miniature paintings of Indian art were employed to create the animation. This film won prestigious awards in International Film Festival held in Berlin. Films Division had a team of animators like Kantilal Rathore, Pramod Pati, G.K. Godbole, and V.G. Samant, along with Ram Mohan, Bhimsain, Satam, Suresh Nayek. A film which impacted animation in India was Kalpana, made in 1948, directed by the legendary dance maestro Uday Shankar, although it was not an animation film. Because, the use of feet movement, film language with rhythm and melody skillfully synchronized appealed to all the film makers including Satyajit Ray Mrinal Sen, doyens of Indian Cinema.

The Editing of Hemingways The Garden of Eden :: Hemingway The Garden of Eden

The Editing of Hemingway's The Garden of Eden One deceased master author, one 1500 page manuscript, three previously unsuccessful editing attempts. This equation would scare away most editors. At first, it even scared away Tom Jenks. When his bosses at Scribner’s Publishing asked him to revise Hemingway’s 1500 page manuscript, Jenks initially declined. He told the company, â€Å"'I don't care if I never see another Hemingway story again’† (http://narrativemagazine.org/html/eden.htm). For Jenks, â€Å"Publishing more Hemingway seemed less interesting than publishing new writers, which is what I came to Scribner's to do† (http://narrativemagazine.org/html/eden.htm). Ultimately Jenks did take on the impossible task of editing Hemingway. One would expect a Hemingway expert to do the editing of The Garden of Eden, however for Jenks, editing Hemingway was an entirely new experience. Eric Pooley, a writer for New York Magazine, states, â€Å"[Jenks] hadn't read a Hemingway novel in year s. He didn't review the Hemingway canon before he started, and he still hasn't read Islands in the Stream. Preparing to edit, he asked no one for advice†( http://narrativemagazine.org/html/eden.htm). Yet Charles Scribner Jr., one of the three editors who tried and failed to edit the book before Jenks, believes that Jenks’ lack of Hemingway â€Å"worship† made editing the book easier. He states, â€Å"coming to the task fresh, without a long personal association with Hemingway, Tom was less inhibited† (http://narrativemagazine.org/html/eden.htm). Jenks could not afford to be enamored with the work of Hemingway. In front of him lay the task of removing hundreds of pages from one of the world’s most respected authors. The task of editing The Garden of Eden was two fold. First, Jenks needed to preserve the writing of Hemingway. Yet at the same time, he needed to remove hundreds of pages that he believed to be redundant or insubstantial. Jenks calls â€Å"substantial portions [of the manuscript] embarrassingly flimsy† (Jenks 54). As he began the long task of editing, Jenks was lucky enough to have some notes from the original author. Certain parts, especially the first hundred or so pages, had already been edited by Hemingway. Hemingway also left behind dated notes about his work. â€Å"He'd say, 'This is good,' or 'This is shit,'† said Jenks. â€Å"Sometimes the notes were quite detailed† (http://narrativemagazine.org/html/eden.htm). Jenks used these notes, along with his own gut feelings to cut the book down to the size it is today.

Corporate Branding and Globalization Essay

Introduction Globalization can be said to be an increasing pattern of worldwide interconnectivity that has led to a large number of contrasting perceptions emanating from cultural differences. With increasing globalization, the world appears to have become a much smaller place, resulting in the amalgamation of cultures as well as greater sensitivity towards cultural differences. There are varied kinds of differences relative to minority rights, religious movements and gender and identity politics. However, the global marketplace is characterized with an unending battle for competitive advantage, which has created the need for global organizations to constantly keep finding new ways of attaining and sustaining their advantages in such a competitive environment. The main thrust behind such abilities is efficient corporate branding because by their very nature, brands have the potential to classify differentiation in pertinent and convincing ways. This ability has played a major role in distinguishi ng global brands such as Coca Cola, Dell and Unilever. This paper reflects on the role played by corporate branding in contemporary forms of globalization. Main Body Given that the current business environment is becoming increasingly intense, the leadership status of any popular and well established company can change overnight because just enjoying a competitive advantage is no longer sufficient in the current global business environment. The main determinant for consistent development and growth is the ability to sustain competitive advantage. Time is known to play a major role in this regard because while many companies could be focusing on adopting the latest technology and innovations, others would have moved up to higher levels. This aspect becomes more important in view of the large numbers of organizations that are struggling to remain afloat in a turbulent business environment. The only solution is to adopt an effective corporate branding strategy. A brand cannot be said to be a product or trade mark or any kind of advertising because these elements serve in achieving the main objective of establishing a competitive brand. Marketing experts believe that corporate branding is the currency of the twenty-first century and must be uniquely strategized in order to get the required outcomes. A global organization that can constantly deliver such promises stands to gain in establishing long term relationships, which results in spawning goodwill and good reputation. In the contemporary globalization context, the brand promise is conveyed through the brand strategy and conveyed by means of the brand personality. It is necessary to establish appeal, distinctiveness and clarity in linear association with the supremacy of the brand. In determining the issues that affect corporate branding amongst multinational organizations, it is important to examine the characteristics of successful international brands. It is apparent that globally successful brands do not focus on highlighting their products or services but aim at selling specific concepts. For example, Coca Cola sells soft drinks but in different parts of the globe its products are perceived more with a sense of enjoyment. Dell adopts the same strategy and does not focus on selling its computers but on what is made possib le with its products. Similarly, McDonald’s, which is the biggest and fastest growing restaurant chain in the world, does not focus on describing the qualities of its food items but on promising unique experiences to consumers. McDonald’s branding strategy is a true example of giving credence to the cultural practices prevalent in its different market segments. Although it sells pork in several of its restaurant chains across the world, it does not do so in the Middle East in respecting the cultural and religious beliefs of local people. Similarly, in India, where majority of the population is vegetarian, McDonald does not sell beef products. Emirates, which is amongst the world’s leading airlines, focuses on selling its service instead of highlighting other aspects of its products. All these global organizations share common branding characteristics that can be emulated by organizations striving to expand globally. The prime focus has to be on adopting an appropriate branding strateg y. The main considerations in making strategies and plans in a globalized environment pertain to evaluating the operating model of the organizational structure and to create a branding strategy that appeals to the internal and external environments. By mobilizing a leadership team with international experience, the organization can effectively execute and integrate branding relevant to the given segment and location. This is evident from the practices of companies such as Starbucks and Nike that emphasize on all aspects of business except marketing. This strategy is particularly important in deregulated global supply chains because firms have to be careful about the link between politics and money that have been impacting even the policies of the World Trade Organization (Pieterse, 1996). Brand based campaigns are known to have rattled their respective corporate targets, in many instances making organizations to change their policies. In this regard, Klein (2002) has given the example o f three brand campaigns that are noteworthy in having deeply impacted consumers’ perceptions. These brand campaigns pertained to the Swoosh, the Shell and the Arches that developed tactics in making use of courts to enforce adoption of transparent practices by corporations. They also used internet in bypassing the conventional media systems and hence proved to be revolutionary in impacting the potential of political engagements (Klein, 2002). According to Rantanen (2004), the media plays an important role in the globalization process although he does not assert that the media is the only aspect that matters in globalization. He holds that through their individual media activities, people indirectly contribute to the process of globalization because such media activities have a strong bearing on the creation of social practices. From this perspective, it appears that the branding strategies of multinational organizations addressed through the media can impact the business performance of these firms because culture that is established through the impact of media will create pre ferences for the advertised goods and services. The objective of multinational corporations in using the media for their branding objectives is to ensure that people in new market segments become aware of the products through advertising campaigns that associate their social and cultural practices with the benefits and satisfaction accruing from the advertised products. Pieterse (2000) has raised the issue of whether globalization involves the creation of a pattern towards human integration. In fact, it is true that increasing levels of interrelationships have resulted because of globalization, which has created a shrinking world. This in turn has led to the overall widening of the extent of human cooperation because of the creation of common interests and preferences that have been made possible through the influx of products and services introduced by multinational corporations in different parts of the world. The same product is introduced in new markets with different branding strategies that are related with local cultural and social practices, thus creating a link between consumers in several parts of the world, although the motivation to buy such products varies in different parts of the world. This difference arises primarily because of branding strategies of multinational companies. Conclusion It is apparent that in the current volatility that characterizes global businesses, branding plays a very important role by addressing the needs of consumers in different parts of the world in keeping with their social and cultural practices. Companies with strong brands thus prove to be more resistant to global economic fluctuations in being able to provide high levels of demand predictability and higher level of reliability and stability in forecasting. Such companies are characterized with having a consistent flow of revenues and profit, which allows them to predict higher returns for their stakeholders. In view of these circumstances, brands can be considered as any other asset, which can account for a given level of profitability in producing good results for stakeholders. References Klein, N. A. 2002. Tale of Three Logos – The Swoosh, the Shell and the Arches; in No Logo: No Space, No Choice, No Jobs, Picador Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 2000. Globalization and Human Integration: We are all Migrants, Elsevier, Volume 32, Issue 5, Pages 385–398 Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 1996. Globalization and Culture: Three Paradigms, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 31, No.23, pp.1389-1393 Rantanen, Terhi. 2004. The Media and Globalization, Sage

President Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 499 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Abraham Lincoln Essay Did you like this example? In the year 1865 on the 15th of April, President Abraham Lincoln became the first President of the United States of America to have been assassinated. President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States of America, was not only an Anti- Slavery Republican but also a simple and passionate man. In fact, many Americans saw him as a father figure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "President Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth" essay for you Create order People tend to hold famous individuals to a higher standard however Abe Lincoln was truly a man of the people. He grew up like them, talked like them, and walked like them, which gained him respect from the people. President Abraham Lincoln was not like any other president considering that he would often walk miles by himself while in office, which was why the task to murder him was not difficult. He was both fearless and reckless. Wilkes Booth, the son of a well-known actor and also an actor himself, was the very man to murder the president with a pistol. In all reality, John Wilkes Booth was a self- centered man. For example, although the Booth family is from the Northern part of America and maintains strong Northern political views, John himself spent most of his life in the South and was actually a strong advocate for the South. It is believed that the reason his political views were completely different from that of his family was because it was his own way of becoming independent from his family and making a name for himself. He actually believed that he was entitled to more wealth and fame because of his family, but he could not have been more wrong. Eventually, John Wilkes Booth failed as a stage actor because of bad timing since America began to lose interest in the entertainment industry and began to become more focused on the war at the time. He soon lost all hope in life and believed that the only way to get his way was in fact to shed blood. He believed that the reason for all of the Souths troubles was because of one single man, President Abraham Lincoln. All the anger that was pent up inside John Wilkes Booth drove him to pull the trigger and allow a bullet to fly into the head on a somewhat innocent man. Booth must have felt empty when he finally pulled that trigger. He should have known that one mans death, no matter whether he is the President of the United States of America or not, does not change the fact that the South and their wrong- doings will not go unpunished or that everything he had ever wanted would become, just like that. John Wilkes Booth knew he was done for and he wanted to take someone down with him. He wanted to go down in infamy and he did not care whether what he was famous for was moral or corrupt. The tragic murder and death of President Abraham Lincoln will not be forgotten- neither will John Wilkes Booth.