How to write response essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Matthew Arnold Essay Research Paper Matthew Arnolds free essay sample
Matthew Arnold Essay, Research Paper Matthew Arnolds despairing throughout everyday life, confidence, and love In Dover Beach, Matthew Arnold talks about his profound positions, the despairing in his life, and another adoration, which he encounters by a wanderer individual as he goes up against the troublesome chronicled powers and the loss of otherworldly religion in the advanced universe. Matthew Arnold s religion in his confidence is lost, and he is anticipating his lost love. He is melancholic. The central subject in Matthew Arnold # 8217 ; s, Dover Beach, is the point at which a wanderer single encounters tension as one is gone up against by the troublesome verifiable powers and the loss of the otherworldly religion in the cutting edge universe. Matthew Arnold is an author who firmly voices his feeling on subjects on such subjects as confidence, life, love, and the despondency that accompanies what is gone or lost. For delineation, Matthew Arnold territories, Ok, love, permit us be valid To each other! For the universe, which appears To lie before us like a place where there is dreams, Stockburger 2 So various, so lovely, so new Hath genuinely neither delight, nor love, nor noticeable radiation, Nor cocksureness, nor harmony, nor help for harming ; What's more, we are here as on a darkling field Cleared with astounded dismaies of fight and flight, Where ignorant ground forcess conflict by dim ( Arnold, 830-831 ) . We will compose a custom article test on Matthew Arnold Essay Research Paper Matthew Arnolds or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Matthew Arnold gives his situations on life, love and the universe. He clarifies that the universe is like a place where there is dreams, and that it is something delightful and quiet, yet in fact, Arnold says that it is non. Arnold regions that we resemble the moving edges that crash and hit the shore, battling and fighting for our topographic point on this Earth. He says that adoration is the solution for the entirety of the battling and fighting that takes topographic point on Earth. Love is the solitary thing that he can trust on this moment, despite the fact that his affection is non in his life. Love is Arnold # 8217 ; s way of get awaying the harsh universes throughout everyday life. He says that life is a fight, and that are non any characteristics of happiness, love, noticeable radiation, cocksureness, harmony, nor help from harming. Matthew Arnold had a solid confidence in his confidence yet now it is lost. Alan Roper says, To join with a financial framework uncommon in Arnold his distraction with a darlings conveying, the distinction between periods, the meditative crazy convictions of twilight scenes, the vanishing of profound cocksureness, the wilderness of current life ( Roper, 178 ) . Matthew Arnold says: The Sea of Faith Was one time, too much, at the full, and round Earth s shore Lay like the wrinkles of a splendid support roll nutrient D. In any case, presently I only hear It s despairing, long, withdrawing blast, Pulling back, to the breath Stockburger 3 Of the night-wind, down the tremendous outskirts drear What's more, exposed herpes zosters of the universe. ( Arnold 830-831 ) . His Religion was solid at a certain point, yet so he lost religion in God and in his ain convictions, and by then was the point at which he lost his confidence. The ocean of religion represents the movement off from confidence and choler. This is the real ocean, which implies that the ocean is the way that it has ever been seen. Numerous perusers of Matthew Arnold # 8217 ; s Dover Beach, have encountered the equivalent imperishable non of misery at Dover Beach. Machann says, Arnold would almost certainly be stunned to cognize how current perusers wait in his backwoods clearing, what number of have heard the imperishable note of misery at Dover Beach and taken valiance from his grit, what number of researcher vagrants there are among us, what number of have felt the frostiness of the Carthosians and realize ourselves better in the forenoon ( Machann, 94 ) . Matthew Arnold has lead the way for courage, and he has instructed individuals that despite the fact that there is this imperishable note of despondency, that others have encountered, there is as yet the capacity to be bold and fight. Matthew Arnold clarifies that his adoration is gone, and that his affection returns yet in soul. Arnold says: Go to the window, Sweet is the night-air! Simply, from the long queue of shower Where the ocean meets the moon-whiten nutrient D land, Tune in! You hear the mesh blast Of stones which the moving edges step back, and break, At their arrival, up the high strand, Start, and stop, thus again get down, With shaking meter moderate, and pass on Stockburger 4 The ever-enduring note of misery in ( Arnold, 830-831 ) . Johnson expresses that to Matthew Arnold, love is the a large portion of import idea on this land. Johnson says, Arnold # 8217 ; s Dover Beach hold that affection is ideal, better than the gauderies of the universe and better than the love of nature-as though to warrant the woman s activities ( Johnson, 3 ) . Johnson is expressing that, subsequent to understanding Dover Beach, the majority of import build is love and that it is a greater amount of import than the love of nature, fitting to Matthew Arnold. Kenneth Allott portrays his refrain structure as a blend of despairing mixed with the he ocean. Allott regions, It is the last kind of affection that the talker in Dover Beach alludes. Arranged in a particularized scene and emotional setting, the talker pleas to his darling for cherishing constancy as the one remain of mankind in a universe which appears to be wonderful, yet in world has neither love, nor happiness, nor light, nor cocksureness, nor harmony, nor help for harming. In this generally celebrated of his wordss Arnold contributes two of his major beautiful pictures, the ocean home brew, inside about grievous despairing. The unpredictable lines and rimes of the initial three verses give way in the finishing up refrain to normality or meter and rime in alluringly fluctuated rhyming pentameters summarizing the human predicament ( Allott, 65 ) . In Allots conclusion, the ocean is the despairing. The ocean is irate. Showing out the unpredictable lines and rimes exemplifying the chaotic degenerate ocean. Stockburger 5 Stacy Johnson accepts that there must understanding before this refrain structure was composed. Johnson areas, Duty of a prophetic office pull him off from his idyllic line, no vulnerability, yet in the event that he felt no such strained quality he would non be a genuine Victorian writer, and he could non hold composed Dover Beach ( Johnson, 10 ) . Matthew Arnold composed many section structures, one being Dover Beach. Dover Beach, was one of Matthew Arnold s most well known stanza structures. In his refrain structure, he relates melancholic with the ocean, while talking affection and confidence. He portrays his loss of confidence similar to lost choler. He is craving for his lost love, who he looks for ever.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Miscegination Is Genetic Suicide:- A Critical Look At Race-m :: essays research papers
Each specie on earth has it's variations. For instance, the contrasts between Wood Ducks and Mallards have advanced for explicit reasons - specifically, those which best guarantee the endurance of the Duck species in various conditions. The equivalent applies to people. The Negro race has developed under a specific arrangement of conditions and those conditions varied endlessly from those under which the Nordic Aryan race advanced. Though the Nordic Aryan required warmth and haven vulnerable atmospheres of Europe and thus built up a progressively bushy body, fair complexion, and a restricted molded nose in addition to other things, the Negro, showering in the hot atmosphere of Africa, required cooling and along these lines devoloped a compliment nose, a body with negligible hair, and a compliment, more extensive nose. This kind of hereditary assorted variety which has developed over a huge number of years so as to all the more likely adjust us for our individual surroundings is being demolished with miscegination - that is - "race-mixing". As each specie on the planet created, it's sub-species and it's further strains and breeds under those have advanced for an unmistakable explanation - the conservation of the species, and at last, life itself. Every specie resembles a tree, with many branches, each prompting a huge number of different branches. Each part of the tree is somewhat not the same as the one adjacent to it, because of living in an alternate domain it has needed to adjust and the subsequent contrasts are because of the mix - the equation - of qualities, which has endure the best in whatever condition it has experienced. As a result of this stretching of the species, at whatever point a specific infection, a characteristic wonder, or another predator has shown up on the scene, the species has consistently been various enough to proceed, as there will be one part of the tree which has the insusceptibility, adjusted after some time, so as to safeguard itself or break from the disaster. This technique, uncommon stretching, has guaranteed the endurance of different species for a great many years, and is in truth the purpose behind the existance of various species. Since the starting billions of years back when God came to down and melded the base components of life into a solitary cell living being, that is to what extent this procedure has been occurring. As the single adaptable cell of life spread to various pieces of a world that was simply starting to come to fruition, it experienced various difficulties for endurance, the cells that couldn't endure passed on and the a couple changed cells that could endure kept, duplicating and commanding every specific condition.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Norfolk
Norfolk Norfolk 1, 2 nôr ´f?k; 2 nôr ´fôk? [key]. 1 City (1990 pop. 21,476), Madison co., NE Nebr., on the Elkhorn River; inc. 1881. A trade and railroad center in a fertile farming region, it has a livestock market. Its industries produce animal feeds, food and beverages, and electronic products. 2 City (1990 pop. 261,229), independent and in no county, SE Va., on the Elizabeth River and the southern side of Hampton Roads; founded 1682, inc. as a city 1845. It is a port of entry and a major commercial, industrial, shipping, and distribution center. With Portsmouth and Newport News , it forms the Port of Hampton Roads, one of the world's best natural harbors. The city has 50 mi (80 km) of waterfront and an extensive maritime trade, exporting coal, grain, tobacco, seafood, and farm products. Industries include shipbuilding, meat and seafood processing, and the manufacture of lumber, steel, sheet metal, leather products, farm implements, textiles, trucks, and furniture. No rfolk is also a major military center; with Portsmouth the city forms an extensive naval complex. The headquarters of the 5th Naval Dist., the Atlantic Fleet, the 2d Fleet, and the Supreme Allied Command are there. The operating base is the largest in the United States and includes a naval air station and other facilities. The Norfolk navy yard is in Portsmouth. Of interest in Norfolk are St. Paul's Church (1738; only building to survive the burning of 1776); Fort Norfolk (1794); the Gen. Douglas MacArthur Memorial, where the general is buried; and many old homes. Norfolk is home to Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk State Univ., Virginia Wesleyan College, and Eastern Virginia Medical School. A national maritime center is there, and the city hosts an international arts festival. Bridge-tunnels link Norfolk with the Delmarva Peninsula and with Hampton, Va. A rallying point for Tory forces at the start of the American Revolution, Norfolk was attacked (1776) by Americans and in the ensu ing battle caught fire and was nearly destroyed. In the Civil War it was first a Confederate naval base; the battle between the Monitor and Merrimack was fought in Hampton Roads. Norfolk fell to Union forces in May, 1862. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography
Monday, May 25, 2020
Verbal Communication And Oral Communication - 1281 Words
oral communication skill it is the verbal Communication, there is also a nonverbal communication linked to oral communication which is simply a personââ¬â¢s body language and eye contact and hand gestures. This could be important because it could express someone feelingââ¬â¢s as relaxed and confident this mean that if there have open arms this could means that there are open and nice person .On the other hand if we have a crossed arms they may-be angry. Last and the most important nonverbal skill is that the person is paying a full attention to what peoples are saying this gesture could be discover by having an eye contact with the the other person in interaction. The Oral language will normally developed by age four and it is usually developedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The use of it is highlighted when a teacher is teaching children to speak for example the teacher is speaking about some object they usually show a picture of this object or while speaking about how hungry t here are they would touching their belly .So oral language itââ¬â¢s used In teaching the children by exposure without being specifically taught. Also Good communication is very important in social care. It build a relationships with the clients and their family. On the other hand oral language might develop a good relationships with fell staff, managers and other health and social care staff. This is important in health and social care environment because it is a busy place where you have to work in a team and rely upon each otherââ¬â¢s. The skills which a practitioner would need is to able to speak using nonverbal communication. The environment around should also not be too loud because this unfocused children from the teacher and while using oral language everyone should be focused on what gestures peoples are showing while using oral language. The written communication skills is simply written way of speaking so by writing a letter or by writing a report needed for school. It is a language. The written language itââ¬â¢s important and must be taught to everyone because itââ¬â¢s used on a daily basic and without it coping in a real world situations would be difficult as it is needed in every day work that you
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Dystopian Society in Never Let Me Go Essay - 1483 Words
What if we found a cure for cancer? Diabetes? Even death? What would we willing to sacrifice for these medical miracles? Modern medicine has recently come made advances in the area of human cloning. Being able to successfully clone humans would solve many of our current medical problems and increase our life expectancy exponentially. Medically clones would be a solution to almost every problem we currently face. Morally however, the use of clones as medical supplies poses itââ¬â¢s own difficulties. Kazou Ishiguroââ¬â¢s novel Never Let Me Go explores the ethical boundaries of creating an entire race of humans whoââ¬â¢s only purpose it to supply organs. Beneath its straightforward plot line Kazuo Ishiguroââ¬â¢s novel Never Let Me Go is an understatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The children are raised by guardians and treated as normal children. All their needs are attended to and the children are unknowingly spoiled. Hailsham is a perfect atmosphere for children to be ra ised, and the students believe their lives are perfect. Their knowledge of the outside world is minimal. Guardians only teach them enough to survive the two-three years they must fend for themselves living in the Cottages. The students are told horror stories of the world outside Hailsham. The students are constantly praised and told they are special. They do not know they are being raised to give away their organs. The students feel that their lives are perfect based on the knowledge they have of the outside. As Kathy says to her friends while at Hailsham ââ¬Å"Children out there donââ¬â¢t have enough to eat or even beds to sleep in, so hush Ruth weââ¬â¢re the lucky onesâ⬠(Ishiguro 27). The students are brought up with an almost spoiled entitlement. The truth was kept from the children by extreme means. Those who visited Hailsham from the outside world were not allowed to speak about the outside world. One guardian Miss Lucy attempted to tell the students the reality of their futures. Most were too blinded by the lessons they had been taught as children to understand their fate. However, as Ms. Emily spoke more bluntly they began to understand and ear their futures. She was fired shortly after this and they did not speak of herShow MoreRelatedHistory and culture of Never Let Me Go Essay examples1314 Words à |à 6 PagesKazuo Ishiguros novel Never Let me Go uses a dystopian fantasy world to illustrate the authors view that our real world practice of eugenics is as equally immoral and degrading as the world he describes. The eugenic-soaked world of Never Let me Go is dystopian, and our real world, with its quiet adoption of soft eugenics, is equally dystopian. Ishiguros point is that utopia can never be attained in either realm if it contains the contagion of eugenics. By depicting unfair struggles that eugenicsRead MoreDystopian Heroes1106 Words à |à 5 PagesDystopian Heroes A dystopian society mainly asks one question and that is, ââ¬Å"What if?â⬠Typically, their government, beliefs, and way of life are different from what we would find normal. All the literary works demonstrate a society unlike ours including: To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson, ââ¬Å"Harrison Bergeronâ⬠by Harrison Vonnegut, ââ¬Å"The Pedestrianâ⬠by Ray Bradbury, Anthem by Ayn Rand, 1984 by George Orwell, and Life As We Knew ItRead MoreIs The Giver A Dystopian Society827 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeep affection. As I began to think, is the giver a dystopian or utopian society, I immediately jumped to the conclusion. The giver is obviously a dystopian society, they have absolutely no rights whatsoever. But then I began to think, how I was going to fight for it. This was a bit more of a challenge to answer, because this community really shows all the characteristics of a utopian society. However, my heart really tells me that I could never fight for something that is 100% against any value IRead MoreEssay of Dystopian Societies #21154 Words à |à 5 PagesDystopian Societies Human vegetables, all controlled by the eights of their technology, all unaware of the real problems around them; a dystopian society. Farhenheit 451 and The Island, two stories that share this wretched theme. But both stories each have a character that questions it all. They both go against what others say. They followed what their hearts had to say, and thought for themselves. With no literature for Guy Montag in Farhenheit 451 and the longing for freedom for Lincoln 6-EcoRead MoreThe Giver, The Maze Runner, And The Hunger Games1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesjust to survive and feel normal in the predetermined society. This specific society is often referred to as a dystopian society; A society characterized by human misery, the idea of perfection, oppression, disease, and overcrowding. The dystopian government of fiction find basis in reality with the use of corporate and bureaucratic control in the novels The Giver, The Maze Runner, and The Hunger Games. One notable example of dystopian society is the well written and intriguing novel The Giver byRead MoreAnalysis Of Kazuo Ishiguros Never Let Me Go1090 Words à |à 5 PagesIshiguroââ¬â¢s novel, Never Let Me Go, both Hailsham and the studentsââ¬â¢ effort to create a group identity functions as a way to keep the population docile. While humane living conditions at Hailsham keep the students complaint, group identity and both romantic and sexual relationships among the students reinforce this. Conformity and passivity are taught at Hailsham, which unconsciously becomes societal standards among the students throughout their lives. Essentially, Ishiguroââ¬â¢s dystopian framework revealsRead MoreReflection Of Fahrenheit 451766 Words à |à 4 PagesFahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is a unique book that takes place in a dystopian future in which Guy Montagââ¬â¢s life has turned utterly upside down. His peculiar neighbor named Clarisse, who narrated his stories about th e peaceful past which opened his eyes to a twisted present where people pay more attention to TV Families and not their actual families. Where people continue their senseless, ignorant lives blind to the fact that men like Montag who burn history to ashes, jail readers andRead MoreThe Controversy Concerning The Ethics Of Human Cloning1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesreceive the same rights as humans who were born ââ¬Ënaturallyââ¬â¢. But how do you determine humanity? The film Never Let Me Go (2010), based on Kazuo Ishiguroââ¬â¢s novel of the same name, helps answer the question ââ¬Å"Should we clone?â⬠by establishing that humanity is more than the way one enters the world and by highlighting the unethical issues that may arise from cloning. Never Let Me Go illustrates the humanity of the cloned characters - Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth - as they attempt to determineRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Clockwork Orange 1517 Words à |à 7 Pagesalso probably Kubrickââ¬â¢s most faithful adaptation. This may be because a screenplay was never actually written. Instead, Kubrick worked it out as he went along, working directly from the book as he did. The thing about Kubrick that drew me to want to explore this movie so just how bizarre and deprived it is, but yet the all of its wild and crazy parts are able to come together to create one beautiful unique dystopian future. The reason is the attention to detail, he was meticulous to a tee and that attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Dystopian World 993 Words à |à 4 PagesThe lack of emotion in society has had several effects on not only relationships between the individuals, but also effects the way individuals see their life. The dystopian world includes an increase in violence, a lac k of empathy, and a disregard to nature. Mainly because the characters are unable to recognize their own feelings let alone recognize other peoples. We see that the society as a whole has lost their sense of humanity when Montag describes a scene in which he is being chased by a robotic
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Immigration The Land Of Opportunity - 1583 Words
America throughout history has always existed as the land of opportunity. This land gave immigrants the opportunity to leave their country since political unrest and lack of opportunity become an issue. These immigrants were willing to leave behind their homes, cultures, and relationships and start fresh in another country. Starting fresh in America does not guarantee success, but these immigrants were willing to put their lives on the line in order to accomplish a ââ¬Å"rags to richesâ⬠success story. On the contrary, the recent spike in immigration has become a major debate for everyone. Criticsââ¬â¢ arguing against immigration say that immigration leads to overcrowding, drug trafficking, and puts American culture at risk. Simply, immigrants play a leading factor in society politically, economically, and socially. But focusing on the economic contributions immigrants bring, immigrants contribute to the economy by paying taxes, purchasing items, and working jobs. Immigrant s work any jobs regardless of the hours or workload therefore the American dollar rises in value because people spend more money on objects. Since America exists as the land of opportunity, illegal immigrants should not remain discriminated as their work leads to economic prosperity. The first waves of immigrants were young pioneer workers who were willing to work low wage jobs to provide for their family. Throughout these years, immigrants crossed back and forth bringing their families alongside them. ImmigrantsShow MoreRelatedImmigration : The Land Of Opportunity943 Words à |à 4 PagesImmigration remains the foreground of the United States; this happens to be one of the reasons it is known as the land of opportunity. Since the beginning, immigration has been a key concept in America, immigrants could settle down without fear of persecution. However, modern laws have seized this foundation and twisted it in such a way that it is a crime to migrate to the United States, under cer tain circumstances. Now, there only exists few options for immigrants to be naturalized and made permanentRead MoreImmigration, The Land Of Opportunity For People1478 Words à |à 6 Pageshundreds of years, immigration has shaped America into who she is today. July 4, 1776, was the day immigrants first stepped onto North American soil and claimed the land as theirs. The impact of migration on a country this big canââ¬â¢t be ignored, especially because the people coming to live in America are usually from Third World countries and are looking for employment and to be shown a better way a life. Like anything else, there are both huge pros and cons to Third World immigration. Once, AmericaRead MoreImmigration to the Land of Opportunity Essay examples878 Words à |à 4 Pages Immigration to America is often a decision made in order to discover a better life for a family or individual. Americaââ¬â¢s founding ideals are usually what compel foreigners to move to the US. The stories of America being the ââ¬Å"Land of Opportunityâ⬠have continued to persuade people to immigrate. Although immigration in the 20th century is much different from recent immigration, the underlying reasons for moving to the US are usually quite similar. Anna Romano was 24 years old when she, her husbandRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The Land Of Freedom And Opportunity1208 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica is the land of freedom and opportunity. There has been an increasing number of illegal immigrants entering the country over the years. ââ¬Å"It is estimated that more than 12 million undocumented immigrants currently reside within the United States, with this number projected to increase into the foreseeable future (Muschek 2015). The majority of illegal immigrants are Mexicans, ââ¬Å"75% of all illegal immigrants come from Mexicoâ⬠(Krogstad 2016). Illegal immigration can be defined as someone stayingRead MoreAmerican Immigration Entropy : The Land Of Opportunity And The Nation Of Immigrants996 Words à |à 4 PagesCherub Ravoori. Eng 102- 050. Daniel Listoe. Draft 1, 10- x-15 ââ¬Å"American Immigration Entropyâ⬠Stars and stripes, the land of opportunity and the nation of immigrants. The United States of America, one of the largest and most influential countries today, is and always has been a grand attraction to people all over the world. America has become home to people from all corners on this planet; especially to Europeans seeking wealth and religiousRead MoreEssay on Americans are Immigrants!1016 Words à |à 5 Pages(American Immigration: Quotes about Immigration). Immigrants have been in America for many years now. Today many people have different opinions about whether immigrants should be allowed into America freely, or if there should be more harsh regulations to those coming into the country. After September 11, people have been afraid, or scared of foreigners coming to America. ââ¬Å"Today a wide-open door is an invitation to national disaster,â⬠was said by FAIR (American Immigration: Quotes about Immigration). IRead MoreThe Alien Land Law ( 1913 )893 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Alien Land Law (1913), alternatively known as the California Alien Land Law and the Webb-Haney Bill, was legislation passed by Governor Hiram Johnson (1866-1945, Gov. 1911-1917) which directed that Foreign Aliens and immigrants were ineligible for citizenship and by extension restricted from leasing and owning land. While not explicitly discriminatory towards a particular group, the intention and focus of the law was directed at Chinese and Japanese immigrants in the United States who faced increasinglyRead MoreImmigration Is An Act Of A West African Native1322 Words à |à 6 Pages What is immigration? According to Payne (2013), immigration is an act of going from another country to become permanent resident. In my opinion, itââ¬â¢s a deeper and more logical definition. I have several reasons why I define immigration as one seeking better opportunities, better living conditions and income. Many people today look at immigration as one of the Major political problems our economy encounters, while many see migrating from their origin better opportunity for themselves andRead MoreUncle Sams Thanksgiving Dinner Analysis1155 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Uncle Samââ¬â¢s Thanksgiving Dinnerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"America The Land of Opportunityâ⬠, both cartoons show different aspects of immigration. America was founded by immigrants. Our brave and heroic founding fathers set out to create a new nation. The founding fathers wanted to get away from the burdens in England and establish a new colony unlike any around. This nation would be free of unjust rule and any tyranny. They want ed citizens of the country to have rights that would never be taken away. We all cameRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words à |à 6 PagesGabby Punzalan Mrs. Schmidt Speech Debate 25 May 2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. America, to everyone around the world ââ¬â even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, however
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Haitian Cultural Interview free essay sample
If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did take place in the writing of this paper, I understand the possible consequences of the act/s, which could include expulsion from Indiana Wesleyan University. Joseph ElmsApril 9, 2013 Cultural Interview The purpose of this paper is to discuss an interview which took place with a person of a different culture who has lived in the United States for a period of five years or less. The idea behind the interview was to gain a deeper understanding of that personââ¬â¢s culture as well as their religious beliefs, health, political views, family, and way of communicating. My interview took place at the hospital where I currently work, in a break room after the end of my shift with P. O. , a physician who joined our organization in July of 2012. P. O. comes to our facility after completing a three year pediatric residency in Chicago. Prior to his pediatric residency, P. O. lived in Haiti where he also completed a five year surgical residency, at State University of Haiti Hospital, Port-au-Prince. Culturally unique individual: My interview began after a brief conversation with P. O. o discuss with him the details of the assignment and to answer any questions he might have regarding the interview. I emailed P. O. earlier in the week to confirm our meeting place and time, and wanted to make sure he was clear on the purpose of the interview, since all of our prior conversations were discussed via email. He assured me that he understood and the interview began. I began the interview with asking P. O. to tell me a little about himself such as where he was born, and how long he had lived in the United States. P. O. replied that he was born in Port-de-Paix, Haiti, and had lived in the United States for almost 5 years (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). He explained to me that right after his moving to the United States, he and his wife lived for a short time in Tampa, Florida with some of his family and friends while looking for a place to live in Chicago. Communication: P. O. speaks with a strong resonant sound. His pronunciation and enunciation are slurred and often difficult to understand. While he does speak English, it is hard to understand, and I found myself asking for him to repeat himself on numerous occasions. He pauses often throughout our conversation, almost as if he is unsure of how to communicate his thoughts to me in English. I asked him what language he often prefers to speak and his response was, ââ¬Å"French or Haitian Creoleâ⬠(P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). He mentioned that speaking ââ¬Å"Frenchâ⬠is considered more high class and upscale, and to speak Creole is considered a lower class language (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I do recall reading that ââ¬Å"Haitian Creole is the language of the rural or poor populationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"French is the official national language and is understood and spoken only by the upper or wealthy classâ⬠(Giger, 2013, p. 489). During our conversation, P. O. used frequent hand movements and gestures when speaking and I recall reading that ââ¬Å"Haitians frequently use hand gestures to complement their speechâ⬠(Giger, 2013, p. 489). P. O. made great eye contact with me during the asking of my questions, and often used exaggerated facial expressions with most of his words. While most Haitians tend to not make direct eye contact (Colin, n. d. , p. 12), I wondered if maybe the reason P. O. did was because of his daily dealing with patients, and having been in the country for a few years. Space: Having worked with P. O. on a regular basis, Iââ¬â¢ve often noticed his use of personal space when talking with a patient and asked him about this during the interview. He responded by telling me that many times how close he gets to a patient or their family, depends on how accepting they appear to him (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Typically speaking, he replied that he stands about 2-3 feet away from a patient or a patientââ¬â¢s family when talking with them. When I asked him how close he stands when speaking with family members, co-workers, or others that he is familiar with, he stated that he usually stands closer to them, because he knows how they respond. According to Cook Ross (2010), touch for many Haitians is common practice and P. O. states that if he does touch a patient during his conversation, it is gentle and only to reiterate what he is saying or to offer support (P. O. ersonal communication, April 4, 2013). Social organization: P. O. states that he is in a great state of health; that he works out daily, and loves dancing with his wife. He likes to ââ¬Å"hang outâ⬠with friends, family, and going to concerts. He is married, has two children, one daughter who is 12, and one son who is 7. His father passed away some years ago, and only his mother is living (P. O. personal communication, Apr il 4, 2013). When I asked him what it was that made him decide to become a physician, he explained to me that it was because of his father. His father was a physician in the Army; very compassionate and caring, and someone he wanted to model his life after (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). His relationship between his father and mother was caring and supportive and they always encouraged him to seek after his goals, and be the best that he could be. He got along great with his 4 sisters while growing up and continues to keep in contact with them (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I wasnââ¬â¢t exactly sure how to ask P. O. about his belief in a Supreme Being, mostly because I felt like I was already invading his culture. It was funny because I had copied the questions for the interview and had them sitting in front of me to make it easier to take notes. P. O. actually took the paper from the table and started to read the questions out loud and asked the question about his belief in ââ¬Å"Supreme Beingâ⬠himself. His response was that he does believe in a higher power; he is catholic and attends church with his family when feasible, but that depends on what hours he is working at the hospital (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). As we approached the topic of political views, he shared that he really doesnââ¬â¢t have any ââ¬Å"setâ⬠views. He apparently isnââ¬â¢t able to vote in the United States yet so he said that he doesnââ¬â¢t feel much of an impact or have strong feelings towards politics (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Time: P. O. is a prompt person and labels himself as a present-oriented person, trying his best to keep on schedule as much as possible throughout his day. He often tries to get 8 hours of sleep a night, but this is all dependent on whether or not he is ââ¬Å"on-callâ⬠and how much he has to do when he gets home (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2012). Environmental Control: As our interview continued, I started off the next section of questions with asking P. O. about his ââ¬Å"locus-of-controlâ⬠and whether he would consider himself more internally or externally focused. He stated that he believes that he is more internally focused and agrees that ââ¬Å"the power to affect change lies withinâ⬠(P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). We briefly discussed supernatural forces, and P. O. mentioned that while he personally does not believe in supernatural forces, the majority of the Haitian population believes in some form of ââ¬Å"supernatural forceâ⬠, and many continue to practice Voodoo. I researched this practice of Voodoo a little more after the interview and learned that many people believe that the reason that Haiti continues to be so poor is a result of their Voodoo practices. Adam M. McGee says, ââ¬Å"Vodou is frequently invoked as a cause of Haitiââ¬â¢s continued impoverishment. While scholarly arguments have been advanced for why this is untrue, Vodou is persistently plagued by a poor reputationâ⬠(McGee, 2012). After discussing the issue of Voodoo and supernatural forces, we transitioned towards less intense topics such as hospitality in Haiti and how Americans might compare. P. O. tated that while America seems to be welcoming, they are nothing like Haiti. He stated that he and his wife used to leave their door unlocked at their house in Haiti all the time, and that friends and family would just come and go as they pleaseâ⬠¦they were always welcome. In the US, if you do that you could have bad things happen to your house and family (P. O. perso nal communication, April 4, 2013). We continued for a few more minutes discussing hospitality in the United States and how it differs from north to south, and then transitioned into how his parents used to treat sickness when it was in their home. P. O. mentioned that his mother would use herbal remedies for him and his sisters on occasion when he was younger, but because his father was a physician, they used more traditional ways of treating sickness with medicine and antibiotics (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 203). P. O. stated that that the only real herbal remedy that he still uses on occasion, is a sort of tea mixture that he makes when he has a sore throat (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I continued my questions regarding his health and asked him what his definition of ââ¬Å"good healthâ⬠would be? He responded that ââ¬Å"good healthâ⬠is just that, it is being in a state of good health, while ââ¬Å"poor healthâ⬠he thinks of as someone who is fragile and near death (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). I then asked him about what diseases or illnesses were common to his family, and he asked if I met personally or culturally. I responded that I wasnââ¬â¢t sure, so he replied that culturally speakingâ⬠¦hypertension, heart problems, major infection, and diabetes, are the most common types of illness for Haitians. He did mention that hypertension is probably the highest, because of the high salt and spicy diets that Haitians eat (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). We concluded the interview with my asking him if he had any favorite foods that he ate as a child, or any that would be considered ââ¬Å"traditional? â⬠He replied that his most favorite dish is called ââ¬Å"Joumouâ⬠(P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). Apparently, ââ¬Å"Joumouâ⬠is a type of squash soup that is served in pretty much all households in Haiti on January 1st to celebrate their independence from France (Annee, 2013). In re-reading through this interview, it is obvious that there are many nursing implications that come into play within the Haitian culture. Language is one that I discussed in the beginning of my interview. P. O. spoke English, but it was ââ¬Å"difficult to understandâ⬠and usually meant me asking him to repeat himself. Just like other cultures or languages, it is up to the nurse to determine what language or dialects a person speaks and then find an appropriate resource such as an interpreter to aid in translating. Another implication for nursing care regarding the Haitian population and something that I noticed during my interview is P. O. and his time orientation. P. O. onveyed his detail to time and the importance of keeping to a schedule, but ââ¬Å"traditionally, Haitians are not committed to a time or scheduleâ⬠(Giger, 2013), meaning that nurses who might see Haitians in a clinic for an appointment, could be late or miss an appointment altogether. Probably the most important nursing implication in Haitians involves the spiritual or healing aspect. Just because the majority of Haiti is Catholic, doesnââ¬â¢t mean that Haitianââ¬â¢s who are Catholic, Baptist, or Spiritual give up their Voodoo practices according to P. O (personal communication, April 4, 2013). P. O. entioned to me that this is very important to remember and take into consideration when treating anyone from his country. He also spoke to me about the importance of getting a detailed medication history from Haitians to make sure that any herbal voodoo drugs or remedies are discussed, so that the possibility of medication interaction can be ruled out (P. O. personal communication, April 4, 2013). In conclusion, I felt that this interview was beneficial for both me and for P. O. I learned about a culture and country that continues to face many difficult issues. Issues such as poor health, lack of health care, disease, and poverty. As a nurse who works daily on the front lines, I learned that regardless of how much I think I might know about a culture, there will always be many things that I will never know. Each culture has to be addressed and recognized as different than my ownâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"the Haitian culture method of healthcare delivery must be recognized before high-quality care can be rendered (Giger, 2013). Regardless of the culture, nurses must recognize that there will always be differences, but understanding these differences is what can set us apart to be the ââ¬Å"World changerâ⬠that we need to be.
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